Are funds or stocks better?
Stocks are more appropriate for investors who can monitor their portfolios and the stock market for opportunities. Mutual funds are more suitable for investors who want a fund manager to do all of the work for them. Bernat summarizes what investors should consider before choosing the right approach for their portfolio.
All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.
For many investors, it can make sense to use mutual funds for a long-term retirement portfolio, where diversification and reduced risk are important. For those hoping to capture value and potential growth, individual stocks offer a way to boost returns, as long as they can emotionally handle the ups and downs.
Many people see mutual funds as a great investment vehicle. Consider the advantage: Because they're funds that contain a variety of assets, you get automatic diversification. If Company A's stock crashes, you'd lose a lot if you were directly invested in it.
Individual stocks may rise and fall, but indexes tend to rise over time. With index funds, you won't get bull returns during a bear market. But you won't lose cash in a single investment that sinks as the market turns skyward, either. And the S&P 500 has posted an average annual return of nearly 10% since 1928.
Mutual funds help provide instant diversification since they invest across dozens or sometimes hundreds of individual stocks, bonds, or other securities. Further, history shows that large groups of stocks tend to ride out market volatility better than individual stocks.
How much should you be investing? Some experts recommend at least 15% of your income. Setting clear investment goals can help you determine if you're investing the right amount. If you're new to investing, you might be asking yourself how much you should invest, or if you even have enough money to invest.
There might be other practical considerations that limit the number of stocks. However, our analysis demonstrates that, whether you own ETFs, mutual funds, or a basket of individual stocks, a well-diversified portfolio requires owning more than 20-30 stocks.
Buying stocks means you get to own a part of an individual company represented by that stock. This investment offers potentially higher returns if you invest in companies having strong growth potential. But this investment is also riskier than MFs as it carries higher volatility.
Suppose you're starting from scratch and have no savings. You'd need to invest around $13,000 per month to save a million dollars in five years, assuming a 7% annual rate of return and 3% inflation rate. For a rate of return of 5%, you'd need to save around $14,700 per month.
Is investing $100 in stocks worth it?
Stocks are probably the most powerful wealth-building tool the average person can buy. However, it can be really hard to pick the winners, and if you're only investing $100 (or even less) at a time, it might not be worth the time and effort to choose individual stocks. This is where stock index funds come in.
Investing only $50 a month adds up
Contributing $50 a month to an investment account can help create impressive savings, even at a moderate 5% annual growth. It's a common myth that you need a few thousand dollars to begin investing.
Reinvest Your Payments
The truth is that most investors won't have the money to generate $1,000 per month in dividends; not at first, anyway. Even if you find a market-beating series of investments that average 3% annual yield, you would still need $400,000 in up-front capital to hit your targets. And that's okay.
It's easy to see why S&P 500 index funds are so popular with the billionaire investor class. The S&P 500 has a long history of delivering strong returns, averaging 9% annually over 150 years. In other words, it's hard to find an investment with a better track record than the U.S. stock market.
In 2020, Buffett said that “for most people, the best thing to do is to own the S&P 500 index fund, adding “People will try to sell you other things because there's more money in it for them if they do.” This no-frills investment strategy is one of the best for ensuring long-term, low-cost gains.
Safe assets such as U.S. Treasury securities, high-yield savings accounts, money market funds, and certain types of bonds and annuities offer a lower risk investment option for those prioritizing capital preservation and steady, albeit generally lower, returns.
While direct stock market investments offer control and the potential for higher returns, they come with increased risk and the need for diligent research. On the other hand, mutual funds provide professional management, diversification, and convenience, making them an attractive option for many investors.
Ticker | Name | 5-year return (%) |
---|---|---|
STSEX | BlackRock Exchange BlackRock | 16.27% |
USBOX | Pear Tree Quality Ordinary | 16.13% |
FGLGX | Fidelity Series Large Cap Stock | 16.08% |
PRCOX | T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research | 16% |
- Victory Nasdaq-100 Index (USNQX)
- Shelton Nasdaq-100 Index Investor (NASDX)
- Fidelity Large Cap Growth Index (FSPGX)
- Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth Index (SWLGX)
- AB Large Cap Growth Advisor (APGYX)
- T.
Investing early and often is the key
As long as you commit to investing $200 per month or whatever you can afford, you'll put yourself into a much better financial position by the time you retire.
Is $100 a month enough to invest?
Investing $100 per month, with an average return rate of 10%, will yield $200,000 after 30 years. Due to compound interest, your investment will yield $535,000 after 40 years. These numbers can grow exponentially with an extra $100. If you make a monthly investment of $200, your 30-year yield will be close to $400,000.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
For stocks: Consider starting with $500-$1,000 as a beginner. This allows you to diversify across a few companies and experiment with different investment strategies.
According to the rule of 100, 40-year-olds should allocate 60% of their savings to equity investments. That means the median earner would keep $101,400 of their $169,000 nest egg in stocks at age 40, with the rest held in safer and more liquid bonds and cash.
It's a lot easier to track 15 to 20 high-quality stocks than a large basket of 50 to 100 stocks. It's true that you shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket. But that doesn't mean you should own all the eggs out there. Diversification is good, but too much of it can be bad.
References
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/pattieehsaei/2023/10/12/you-can-afford-to-invest-start-with-just-100-per-month/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/investing/how-much-of-your-income-should-go-toward-investing/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-retirement-saved-100-month-130108345.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/10-best-stocks-invest-2024-200401023.html
- https://www.bankinter.com/banca/en/investment-savings/investment-funds/funds-for-beginners/advantages-investment-funds
- https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/why-is-india-stock-market-down-today-explained-with-5-reasons-11713153938923.html
- https://medium.com/@Levente22/14-proven-ways-to-make-2-000-3-000-per-month-in-passive-income-2107fea2ee03
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-invest-100-a-month-for-40-years/
- https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc404
- https://www.unfcu.org/financial-wellness/50-30-20-rule/
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-reasonable-amount-for-a-beginner-to-invest-in-stocks-and-options-trading
- https://www.schwab.com/taxes/investment-related-taxes
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/021615/what-safest-investment.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/are-mutual-funds-good-investment
- https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/08/money-market.asp
- https://www.paytmmoney.com/blog/stock-market-investments-vs-mutual-fund-investments-which-is-better/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/reasons-to-avoid-index-funds.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/what-to-invest-in-recession/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/average-stock-market-return
- https://lyonswealth.com/blog-details/how-much-money-do-i-need-to-invest-to-make-3000
- https://www.marketplace.org/2023/01/20/why-do-we-allow-investors-to-deduct-stock-market-losses-from-their-taxes/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/make-money-in-stocks
- https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/how-can-i-earn-100-200-or-500-per-month-in-guaranteed-income-in-retirement
- https://www.fool.com/knowledge-center/the-tax-consequences-of-reinvesting-stock-capital.aspx
- https://www.schwab.com/mutual-funds/understand-mutual-funds
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/genius-ways-1-000-month-105500970.html
- https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capital_gains_tax.asp
- https://groww.in/blog/best-investment-for-monthly-income-in-india
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/investing/strategy/how-to-invest-100-to-make-1000/
- https://tools.carboncollective.co/future-value/3000-in-20-years/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/low-risk-investments/
- https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i8949
- https://www.talent.com/convert?salary=500&start=month&end=year
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-recommended-amount-of-money-for-a-beginner-to-start-trading-and-investing-in-stocks-What-percentage-of-their-overall-net-worth-should-be-invested-initially
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax-on-stocks
- https://smartasset.com/investing/investing-100-a-month-how-much-will-you-make
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/10-unique-ways-to-invest-$100-and-grow-it-to-$1000
- https://www.westernsouthern.com/investments/mutual-funds-vs-stocks
- https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/understanding-high-risk-investments
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/where-put-money-recession/
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-value-stocks-to-buy-now
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/recession-things-not-to-buy-2022-12
- https://www.hsbc.co.uk/investments/is-investing-worth-the-risk/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/good-time-to-buy-stocks/
- https://millennialmoney.com/make-1000-in-24-hours/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-index-funds
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/got-200-per-month-3-120000627.html
- https://business.outlookindia.com/invest/investing-in-stocks-vs-mutual-funds-a-tale-of-risk-and-reward
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ask-advisor-am-too-im-142734001.html
- https://www.financialsymmetry.com/5-reasons-to-consider-not-only-investing-in-the-sp-500-ep-209/
- https://ndvr.com/journal/how-many-stocks-should-you-own
- https://www.unbiased.com/discover/taxes/capital-gains-tax-exemption-for-seniors-what-does-it-mean-for-you
- https://www.bankbazaar.com/mutual-fund/Top-10-Mutual-Funds-India.html
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/new-bull-market-2024
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/stock-market-just-flashed-bullish-020701595.html
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/investing/is-mutual-fund-safe/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/04/030504.asp
- https://www.morningstar.com/stocks/10-best-dividend-stocks
- https://taxaideqa.aarp.org/hc/en-us/articles/207752988-If-I-sell-shares-in-a-mutual-fund-and-reinvest-the-proceeds-in-another-fund-from-the-same-fund-family-do-I-have-to-pay-tax-on-any-gain
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/articles/what-if-i-can-only-afford-to-save-200-per-month/
- https://www.investopedia.com/should-you-save-your-money-or-invest-it-depends-4692975
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/how-do-you-cash-out-stocks/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/022516/saving-vs-investing-understanding-key-differences.asp
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/should-taxes-on-stock-influence-your-decision-to-buy-or-sell/L1QPPjrE8
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/500-every-month-passive-income-130041730.html
- https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/602195/do-i-have-to-pay-taxes-on-gains-from-stocks
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/selling-stock-taxes/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-advisable-to-invest-in-the-stock-market-if-you-have-only-50-or-100-dollars
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/stocks-vs-mutual-funds/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/common-reasons-irs-may-audit-your-investments/
- https://www.stash.com/learn/how-much-should-i-be-investing/
- https://www.mikevestil.com/wealth/how-to-invest-and-make-money/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/01/28/heres-how-investing-200-per-month-can-create-1-mil/
- https://www.irs.gov/faqs/capital-gains-losses-and-sale-of-home/stocks-options-splits-traders
- https://www.morningstar.com/portfolios/best-investments-own-during-recession
- https://www.fidelity.com/stock-plan-services/understanding-taxes
- https://www.investopedia.com/taxes/capital-gains-tax-101/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-money-stock-market-age-150008787.html
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/mutual-funds-vs-stocks/
- https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance/owning-too-many-stocks-can-hurt-your-portfolio-returns-7950751.html
- https://www.nysaves.org/home/basics-of-529s/saving-early-matters.html
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/the-3-best-stocks-to-buy-if-you-only-have-%24100-to-invest%3A-march-edition
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/06/section1031exchange.asp
- https://poe.com/poeknowledge/1512928000365106
- https://www.thriventfunds.com/insights/investing-essentials/investing-50-a-month-could-add-up-nicely-for-your-retirement.html
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-possible-to-earn-1-000-daily-through-day-trading-or-stock-market-investments
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/i-can-only-afford-to-save-100-a-month-whats-the-smartest-thing-i-can-do-with-it/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/will-investing-100-a-month-really-make-a-difference-in-your-net-worth/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-mutual-funds/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/15/blackrock-investing-chief-why-you-should-invest-early.html
- https://carta.com/learn/equity/stock-options/taxes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/062305.asp
- https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/savings/guide-to-funds/
- https://www.ajbellmoneymatters.co.uk/articles/how-often-should-i-invest
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/savings/millionaire-calculator/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/how-to-invest-100-dollars/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/best-performing-mutual-funds
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/10/mutual-funds-advantages-disadvantages.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-many-stocks-should-i-own/
- https://smartasset.com/investing/pros-and-cons-of-stocks
- https://investwithcarl.com/learning-center/investment-basics/investment-types/liquid-investments
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111315/deducting-stock-losses-guide.asp
- https://www.indmoney.com/articles/top-5-stocks-to-invest
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/dave-ramsey:-invest-$100-a-month-to-become-a-millionaire-in-retirement
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/passive-income:-7-ways-to-make-an-extra-$1000-a-month
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/02/12/should-index-funds-be-your-only-investment/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/30/how-to-turn-100-into-1-million-according-to-self-made-millionaires.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash.asp
- https://money.slickdeals.net/articles/best-ways-to-invest-100-dollars/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/01/24/billionaires-cant-get-enough-of-this-etf-in-2024/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/long-term-capital-gains-tax/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indexfund.asp
- https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/insights/taking-stock-quarterly-outlook
- https://finance.yahoo.com/most-active
- https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/day-trading-stocks-to-buy-anand-rathi-expert-recommends-three-shares-to-buy-today-19th-april-11713490855901.html
- https://www.quora.com/Will-the-IRS-care-if-I-forgot-to-include-capital-gains-total-10k-to-my-return-Realistically-would-they-single-me-out-to-the-CID
- https://money.com/hedge-funds-use-warren-buffett-advice/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/is-investing-in-mutual-funds-worth-it
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/3-day-trading-tax-tricks
- https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/much-invest-500-dividends-month-011500918.html
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/3-no-brainer-stocks-to-buy-with-%24100-right-now-9