Can I buy index funds without a broker?
In order to purchase shares of an index fund, you'll need to open an investment account. A brokerage account, individual retirement account (IRA) or Roth IRA will all work. You can then buy the fund in the account.
You can buy index funds through your brokerage account or directly from an index-fund provider, such as Fidelity. When you buy an index fund, you get a diversified selection of securities in one easy, low-cost investment.
You can directly invest in index funds by opening and funding a brokerage account. All brokers allow you to directly buy shares of ETFs on the open market, and most allow you to directly invest in mutual funds if you prefer to use those.
- Firstly, you can just replicate the index. This is popularly known as indexing. ...
- Index Futures and Options. ...
- Index Mutual Funds. ...
- Exchange-Traded Funds or ETFs.
While indexes may be low cost and diversified, they prevent seizing opportunities elsewhere. Moreover, indexes do not provide protection from market corrections and crashes when an investor has a lot of exposure to stock index funds.
- Review your finances and goals. Before investing, it's important to get clear on your personal situation and life goals. ...
- Choose an index. ...
- Decide which index funds to invest in. ...
- Open a brokerage account and buy index fund shares. ...
- Continue to manage your investments.
If you don't already have a brokerage account, you'll need to open one to buy investments. You can use the money you deposit into the brokerage account to purchase S&P 500 stocks or funds, which will then be held within that account.
If you're new to investing, you can absolutely start off by buying index funds alone as you learn more about how to choose the right stocks. But as your knowledge grows, you may want to branch out and add different companies to your portfolio that you feel align well with your personal risk tolerance and goals.
Our recommendation for the best overall S&P 500 index fund is the Fidelity 500 Index Fund. With a 0.015% expense ratio, it's the cheapest on our list. And it doesn't have a minimum initial investment requirement, sales loads or trading fees. Over the last 10 years, FXAIX has returned an annualized 12.02%.
Start small and steadily grow your wealth using products and services like fractional shares, index funds, ETFs, retirement plans, brokerage accounts and robo-advisors. Alieza Durana joined NerdWallet as an investing basics writer in 2022.
How do I buy S&P 500 index fund?
Ways to Invest in the S&P 500
The easiest way is to invest in an S&P 500 index fund. You can do this in a tax-advantaged account like a 401(k), IRA, HSA, or 529 plan. You could also open a taxable brokerage account to purchase an S&P 500 index fund.
Fund (ticker) | 5-year annual returns | Expense ratio |
---|---|---|
Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index (FNILX) | 14.6% | 0% |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) | 14.5% | 0.03% |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) | 14.5% | 0.095% |
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) | 14.5% | 0.03% |
It has been observed that these funds experience fluctuations in the short-term but it averages out over a longer term. With an investment window of at least seven years, you can expect to earn returns in the range of 10-12%.
In 2020, Buffett said that “for most people, the best thing to do is to own the S&P 500 index fund, adding “People will try to sell you other things because there's more money in it for them if they do.” This no-frills investment strategy is one of the best for ensuring long-term, low-cost gains.
One of the main reasons is that some investors believe they can outperform the market by actively selecting individual stocks or actively managed funds. While this is possible, it is not easy, and many studies have shown that the majority of active investors fail to beat the market consistently over the long term.
It's easy to see why S&P 500 index funds are so popular with the billionaire investor class. The S&P 500 has a long history of delivering strong returns, averaging 9% annually over 150 years. In other words, it's hard to find an investment with a better track record than the U.S. stock market.
For beginners, the vast array of index funds options can be overwhelming. We recommend Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) (minimum investment: $1; expense Ratio: 0.03%); Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) (minimum investment: NA; expense Ratio: 0.2%); and SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA).
Index funds invest in the same assets using the same weights as the target index, typically stocks or bonds. If you're interested in the stocks of an economic sector or the whole market, you can find indexes that aim to gain returns that closely match the benchmark index you want to track.
The minimum required to invest in a mutual fund can run as low as nothing or as high as a few thousand dollars. Once you've crossed that threshold, most funds allow investors to add money in smaller amounts. Account minimum. This is different than the investment minimum.
What is the minimum investment for the S&P 500? For an S&P 500 index fund, many come with no minimum investment. For an S&P 500 ETF, you might need to pay the full price of a single share, which is generally upwards of $100—but some robo-advisors like Stash offer fractional shares for as little as $5.
Is it risky to only invest in S&P 500?
Placing all of one's assets in an index such as the S&P 500, which is concentrated in large-cap US companies, is a high-risk and volatile strategy. When working with clients, we gauge each individual's capacity for accepting risk.
That's because your investment gives you access to the broad stock market. Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market. But that's not necessarily a bad thing.
Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).
Are Index Funds Safe Long-Term? The short answer is yes: index funds are still safe in the long term. Only the right index funds are safe. There may be some on the market that you want to avoid.
Index funds are popular with investors because they promise ownership of a wide variety of stocks, greater diversification and lower risk – usually all at a low cost. That's why many investors, especially beginners, find index funds to be superior investments to individual stocks.
References
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing-in-index-funds-4771002
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/091715/basics-income-tax-mutual-funds.asp
- https://www.financialsymmetry.com/5-reasons-to-consider-not-only-investing-in-the-sp-500-ep-209/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0709/so-you-wanna-be-a-millionaire-how-long-will-it-take.aspx
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-index-funds
- https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-s-p-500-index-funds/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/08/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway-owns-2-etfs.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/22/as-sp-500-enters-bull-market-heres-what-to-know-before-you-invest.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/taxes/capital-gains-tax-101/
- https://www.motilaloswal.com/blog-details/the-pros-and-cons-of-investing-in-index-funds/1874
- https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-news-research/financial-calculators/investment-return-calculator
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-doesnt-everyone-invest-index-funds-one-gayathiri-sri-rangan
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/where-can-i-retire-on-3000-a-month
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/1-time-tested-warren-buffett-index-fund-could-turn-$300-per-month-into-$618900
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/can-you-lose-money-in-an-index-fund/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/average-stock-market-return/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/071616/history-sp-500-dividend-yield.asp
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/got-%24500-a-month-to-invest-heres-how-the-sp-500-could-make-you-a-millionaire
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/mutual-funds/profile/vfiax
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/08/etf-taxes-introduction.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/09/21/the-best-performing-stock-on-the-sp-500-since-1980.aspx
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/vanguard-p-500-etf-voo-112006029.html
- https://www.franklintempleton.com/planning-and-learning/learn-about-investing/investing-principles/cost-of-timing-the-market
- https://www.talent.com/convert?salary=900&start=week&end=month
- https://twpteam.com/hazard-investing-only-sp500/
- https://www.stash.com/learn/how-to-invest-in-sp500-2/
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_10_year_return
- https://money.com/hedge-funds-use-warren-buffett-advice/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/capital-markets/index-investing/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/index-funds/
- https://www.ovlg.com/blog/can-you-live-on-3000-a-month.html
- https://www.talent.com/convert?salary=3000&start=month&end=hour
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2023/12/24/index-fund-turn-300-to-164100-pay-college-tuition/
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/columnist/krantz/2016/03/30/ask-matt-sp-500-dividends-taxable/82394944/
- https://americanfundsretirement.retire.americanfunds.com/tools/calculators/investment-calculator.htm
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-36k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_5_year_return
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/do-this-for-$4000-in-dividend-income-every-month
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax-on-stocks
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/average-stock-market-return
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/02/12/should-index-funds-be-your-only-investment/
- https://magazine.wharton.upenn.edu/digital/the-problem-with-index-investing/
- https://www.thestreet.com/dictionary/index-fund
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/etfs-and-taxes-what-you-need-to-know
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_1_year_return
- https://groww.in/mutual-funds/other-schemes/index-funds
- https://www.cabotwealth.com/daily/stock-market/sp-500-index-fund-higher-risk
- https://talkmarkets.com/content/how-much-money-do-i-need-to-invest-to-make-3000-a-month?post=431352
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/invested-1000-p-global-decade-133005715.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/11-stocks-rich-5-10-120121544.html
- https://www.titan.com/articles/what-happens-if-a-stock-goes-to-zero
- https://tools.carboncollective.co/future-value/40000-in-20-years/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/how-to-invest-in-sp-500
- https://www.talent.com/convert?salary=500&start=month&end=hour
- https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/much-invest-2-000-monthly-160000919.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/truth-index-funds-safe-longterm-bryson-kenison
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-how-much-money-you-could-have-if-you-invested-1000-a-month-for-20-years/
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_3_year_return
- https://tools.carboncollective.co/future-value/1000-in-20-years/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/how-to-invest-in-index-funds/
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/how-to-become-a-millionaire-by-investing
- https://gabriellewallace.quora.com/Is-3-000-a-month-a-good-income
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-invest-500-a-month/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/12/beating-the-market.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indexfund.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-index-funds/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/02/27/the-average-stock-market-return-over-last-20-years/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/selling-stock-taxes/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/low-risk-investments/
- https://www.snagajob.com/salary-calculator?pay=23&period=hour
- https://stockcharts.com/articles/dont_ignore_this_chart/2011/07/revisiting-the-2000-sp-500-reversal-spx.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/taxes-on-stocks
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/more-money-investing-10-000-220010726.html
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/how-to-invest-in-index-funds
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/011316/pros-and-cons-indexes.asp
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/pattieehsaei/2023/10/12/you-can-afford-to-invest-start-with-just-100-per-month/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/what-is-a-good-salary-for-a-single-person-living-in-california/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-is-sp-500
- https://www.missionsq.org/download?RFID=WC1710
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/03/17/before-you-buy-the-vanguards-sp-500-etf-here-are-3/
- https://www.titan.com/articles/is-sp-500-a-good-investment
- https://thecollegeinvestor.com/16432/can-you-start-investing-with-100/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/reasons-to-avoid-index-funds.asp
- https://medium.com/@Levente22/14-proven-ways-to-make-2-000-3-000-per-month-in-passive-income-2107fea2ee03
- https://www.indiainfoline.com/knowledge-center/stock-indices/how-to-invest-in-stock-indices
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/04/19/missed-the-sp-500-bull-market-recovery-heres-what/
- https://medium.com/@Levente22/9-smart-passive-income-ideas-to-make-3-000-per-month-e15154bd558e
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/got-%24100-per-month-to-invest-heres-how-far-it-could-go-in-the-stock-market
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/should-taxes-on-stock-influence-your-decision-to-buy-or-sell/L1QPPjrE8
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-100
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/investing/best-sp-500-index-funds/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/index-funds-wealthy-investors-reject-4142005
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/01/24/billionaires-cant-get-enough-of-this-etf-in-2024/
- https://www.snagajob.com/salary-calculator?pay=20&period=hour
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/how-to-invest-in-sp-500/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-futures-rise-as-bond-yields-steady/card/s-p-500-joins-dow-in-turning-negative-hF0AxCbaIdzOgatmeNhy?mod=mw_quote_news
- https://oysterlink.com/salary-calculator/3000-dollars-per-month/
- https://www.snagajob.com/salary-calculator?pay=3500&period=month
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-sp500
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/what-is-the-rule-72/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/calculator/compound-interest-calculator
- https://groww.in/blog/i-have-a-strategy-behind-withdrawing-money-from-mutual-funds-do-you
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041315/what-are-pros-and-cons-using-sp-500-benchmark.asp
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/capital-gains-tax-rates
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/passive-income:-7-ways-to-make-an-extra-$1000-a-month
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/401k-vs-index-funds
- https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_2_year_return
- https://www.synchronybank.com/blog/5-awesome-places-to-retire/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closing_milestones_of_the_S%26P_500
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-only-invest-in-sp-500-etfs/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/invest-401-k-index-fund-140022535.html
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/is-the-sp-500-all-you-need-to-retire-a-millionaire-12