How do I choose a S&P 500 index fund?
To select the best S&P 500 index funds of 2024, we screened investments that met the following criteria: a 10-year annualized tracking error of 0.25% or less, a net expense ratio under 0.2%, at least $1 billion in assets under management, a 4-star minimum Morningstar rating and at least a 10-year track record.
Investor tip: When learning how to invest in the S&P 500, we recommend buying a fund over hand-picking individual stocks. Here's why: investing across all sectors and securities within the index diversifies your investments and your risk, which minimizes the effects of market volatility.
While most S&P index funds will have similar holdings, they may vary in terms of their fees, such as expense ratios. Expense ratios are annual fees you pay to help cover a fund's expenses. If you invest in a fund with a 0.25% expense ratio, you'll pay $2.50 annually for every $1,000 invested.
As with S&P 500 index funds, S&P 500 ETFs all have virtually the same performance. You should always choose the fund with the lowest expense ratio as higher costs do not guarantee better returns on the same index. Liquidity. Buy-and-hold investors don't need to worry too much about ETF liquidity.
Buying into S&P 500 index funds or ETFs
This gives investors broad exposure to the leading U.S. companies without having to buy into them individually. Most major brokerages offer an S&P 500 fund or ETF, including Vanguard and Fidelity.
If the S&P 500 outperforms its historical average and generates, say, a 12% annual return, you would reach $1 million in 26 years by investing $500 a month.
Is Investing in the S&P 500 Less Risky Than Buying a Single Stock? Generally, yes. The S&P 500 is considered well-diversified by sector, which means it includes stocks in all major areas, including technology and consumer discretionary—meaning declines in some sectors may be offset by gains in other sectors.
The historical average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 12.68% over the last 10 years, as of the end of February 2024. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Adjusted for inflation, the 10-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 9.56%.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF holds a Zacks ETF Rank of 2 (Buy), which is based on expected asset class return, expense ratio, and momentum, among other factors. Because of this, VOO is a great option for investors seeking exposure to the Style Box - Large Cap Blend segment of the market.
The Bottom Line. Both index mutual funds and ETFs can provide investors with broad, diversified exposure to the stock market, making them good long-term investments suitable for most investors. ETFs may be more accessible and easier to trade for retail investors because they trade like shares of stock on exchanges.
Why not just invest in S&P 500?
The S&P 500 is all US-domiciled companies that over the last ~40 years have accounted for ~50% of all global stocks. By just owning the S&P 500 you miss out on almost half of the global opportunity set which is another ~10,000 public companies.
The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO -0.51%) is a top choice for most index fund investors. Even Warren Buffett recommends it above any other investment. There's a good reason for that. Its low expense ratio and tight index tracking make it a top choice for anyone looking to match the returns of the S&P 500.
Buying an S&P 500 Fund or ETF. If you want an inexpensive way to invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you can gain exposure through discount brokers. These financial professionals offer commission-free trading on all passive ETF products. But keep in mind that some brokers may impose minimum investment requirements.
For beginners, the vast array of index funds options can be overwhelming. We recommend Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) (minimum investment: $1; expense Ratio: 0.03%); Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) (minimum investment: NA; expense Ratio: 0.2%); and SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA).
Fund (ticker) | 5-year annual returns | Expense ratio |
---|---|---|
Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index (FNILX) | 14.6% | 0% |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) | 14.5% | 0.03% |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) | 14.5% | 0.095% |
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) | 14.5% | 0.03% |
Key Takeaways. The S&P 500 index tracks some of the largest stocks in the United States, many of which pay out a regular dividend. The index's dividend yield is the total dividends earned in a year divided by the index's price. Historical dividend yields for the S&P 500 have typically ranged from between 3% to 5%.
Reinvest Your Payments
The truth is that most investors won't have the money to generate $1,000 per month in dividends; not at first, anyway. Even if you find a market-beating series of investments that average 3% annual yield, you would still need $400,000 in up-front capital to hit your targets. And that's okay.
As with any investment, S&P 500 index funds carry the risk of losing money, particularly in the short term. In 2022, for instance, the S&P 500 fell by more than 18%. But historically, the S&P 500 has always recovered from its losses.
Some experts recommend withdrawing 4% each year from your retirement accounts. To generate $500 a month, you might need to build your investments to $150,000. Taking out 4% each year would amount to $6,000, which comes to $500 a month.
According to our calculations, a $1000 investment made in February 2014 would be worth $5,971.20, or a gain of 497.12%, as of February 5, 2024, and this return excludes dividends but includes price increases. Compare this to the S&P 500's rally of 178.17% and gold's return of 55.50% over the same time frame.
How much would $1000 invested in the S&P 500 in 1980 be worth today?
In 1980, had you invested a mere $1,000 in what went on to become the top-performing stock of S&P 500, then you would be sitting on a cool $1.2 million today.
Your time horizon: If you have a long-term investment horizon (at least 10 years), then investing all of your savings into one stock market index fund can be a good strategy.
Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.
- High-yield savings accounts.
- Money market funds.
- Short-term certificates of deposit.
- Series I savings bonds.
- Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
- Corporate bonds.
- Dividend-paying stocks.
- Preferred stocks.
Basic Info. S&P 500 5 Year Return is at 85.38%, compared to 83.02% last month and 55.60% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 45.20%. The S&P 500 5 Year Return is the investment return received for a 5 year period, excluding dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index.
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